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Periodic Table A Level



Learning Objectives

  1. The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements, which are arranged by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. The structure of the table shows periodic trends.
  2. Chemistry (A-Level Revision) The Periodic Table. The Periodic Table. The Periodic Table. Chemists classify elements according to their position in the periodic table. Periodicity is the term used to describe the repeating pattern of properties observed within the periodic table.
  3. The periodic table below is based on the ones used by the different examination boards. The group numbers 1 to 18 were recommended by IUPAC in 1988. They supersede the older numbering system (groups 1 – 0, or 1 – 8) but the older system is still in common use. There is a summary at the bottom of the page. It shows the main differences.
  4. The Periodic Table. Notes for the CIE IGCSE Chemistry module: 9. The Periodic Table. These have been made according to the specification and cover all the relevant topics for examination in May/June.
  • Describe the organization of the modern periodic table.

How has the English dictionary evolved over time?

Language changes with time. New words enter the language and old words often disappear from lack of use. Dictionaries are published so that people can keep up with changes in language and know how to use words properly.

These publications may be in print, or they may be electronic. Dictionaries can be found on the internet and apps are available for smartphones. Dictionaries are invaluable for good, reliable communication.

Level

The periodic table has undergone extensive changes in the time since it was originally developed by Mendeleev and Moseley. Many new elements have been discovered, while others have been artificially synthesized. Each fits properly into a group of elements with similar properties. The periodic table is an arrangement of the elements in order of their atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties appear in the same vertical column or group.

The figure below shows the most commonly used form of the periodic table. Each square shows the chemical symbol of the element along with its name. Notice that several of the symbols seem to be unrelated to the name of the element: Fe for iron, Pb for lead, etc. Most of these are the elements that have been known since ancient times and have symbols based on their Latin names. The atomic number of each element is written above the symbol.

Infrared absorption data N H 3300 – 3500 (amines) O H 3230 – 3550 (alcohols) C H 2850 – 3300 O H 2500 – 3000 (acids) C N 2220 – 2260.

Aqa Periodic Table A-level

A period is a horizontal row of the periodic table. There are seven periods in the periodic table, with each one beginning at the far left. A new period begins when a new principal energy level begins filling with electrons. Period 1 has only two elements (hydrogen and helium), while periods 2 and 3 have 8 elements. Periods 4 and 5 have 18 elements. Periods 6 and 7 have 32 elements because the two bottom rows that are separated from the rest of the table belong to those periods. They are pulled out in order to make the table itself fit more easily onto a single page.

A group is a vertical column of the periodic table, based on the organization of the outer shell electrons. There are a total of 18 groups. There are two different numbering systems that are commonly used to designate groups and you should be familiar with both. The traditional system used in the United States involves the use of the letters A and B. The first two groups are 1A and 2A, while the last six groups are 3A through 8A. The middle groups use B in their titles. Unfortunately, there was a slightly different system in place in Europe. To eliminate confusion the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) decided that the official system for numbering groups would be a simple 1 through 18 from left to right. Many periodic tables show both systems simultaneously.

Summary

  • The periodic table is arranged in order of atomic number
  • A period is a horizontal row of the periodic table.
  • A group is a vertical row of the periodic table.

Practice

Use the link below to answer the following questions:

  1. Select the periodic table from the “best” column that you like the most. Why did you choose that table?
  2. Which periodic table in the “specific” section do you like the most? Why?
  3. Which of the “funny” periodic tables do you like most? Why?

Review

  1. How is today’s periodic table different from the one that Mendeleev published?
  2. Are all the elements in today’s periodic table naturally occurring? Explain your answer.
  3. What is a “period?” What does it represent?
  4. What is a “group?” What does it represent?
  5. Why are there two different numbering systems for groups?

Aqa Periodic Table A-level

Glossary

Interactive Periodic Table

Periodic table a level aqa

Periodic Table A Level Ocr

  • group: Elements with similar chemical properties appear at regular intervals, within the vertical columns.
  • period: A period is a horizontal row of the periodic table.
Show References

References

Periodic Table A Level

  1. Caleb Roenigk (Flickr:crdotx). http://www.flickr.com/photos/crdot/5510511588/ .
  2. . . CC BY 2.0